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Friday, May 1, 2009

Polishing 6061
From: "Dan Schmiedt"
To: "ronblackink"
                                              Subject: polishing a sonex
Hey Ron,
 
     I spoke with you some time back via the Luscombe list about polishing a (new but never polished) Sonex...  You suggested F9 for the 6061 ... it does do quite well.  However, we're having a hard time getting a good shine on some areas between the formers where you can't bear down very hard on the surface without much flexing.  You can see one such area in the attached photo.
     Our buffing pads have seen better days, so we're ordering new ones ... that may help, but wanted to check with you to see if you had any other options.  Obviously, it would have been best for everything to be polished before assembly ... but that's not how it worked out.  ;)  
Would any sanding be appropriate, or should we just keep up with the F9 and the compounding?

Thanks for your help!!
 
Dan
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From:
ronblack@nuvitechemical.com
                                                 Subj: Entry for procedures
Dan -  What you are seeing in the photo is the surface left by the rolling mill rollers.  This is the greatest problem with non-clad aluminum, other than the fact that the alloy is harder than the clad overlay of pure aluminum on alclad material.  Try not to bear down so much - only firm contact with the surface is necessary - shouldn't be hard work....  
     Just be sure that the pads you are using are COMPOUNDING pads, and not just normal wool pads.  The ones we sell (EQ-140) are compounding pads, but if you go to the auto supply and just order wool pads you'll get pads meant for polishing paint. If you want to buy locally, the 3M #05711 or #05719 are compounding pads. Look for the wool hairs to be twisted up into tufts on a compounding pad.  The REGULAR, non-tufted wool, pad will probably never be able to clear the mill marks out of aluminum.  It is very important that you use a real wool compounding pad - and it is the number one problem I run into when people call our Tech Support line with a problem.
     If you are using a compounding wool pad, then be sure that you don't use too much polish.  The black "slurry" should stay on the surface for no more than 60 seconds and then clear up by itself as you continue buffing.  If you use too much polish, it will stay on the surface as you buff beyond the sixty second timeframe, and there is so much polish on the surface that it is just sliding around in the stuff, and not blending the metal surface.
     When the "slurry" does finally disappear, you can continue to buff for a bit - 30 seconds or so - which just uses the accumulated polish on the pad, and can work well - just don't get the metal too hot by working the same area over and over and over...  Hit one spot by passing the spinning pad over the same track 6 or 8 times then move over to the spot next to it, then move to a third spot, then back to the first (it has cooled some by then) and so on.  Let that whole 2' X 1.5' area cool down while you work another area, maybe two, then back to the first, and so on.
     Another thing that might help is the use of the spur...  any time you start to get a shiny look on the wool pad,-usually after about 5 minutes of buffing - use the spur (looks just like a cowboy spur with a handle on it).  Turn the buffer over so the pad is up, lean it against your leg, turn it on and run the spur thru the wool.  It should fluff up and work better again. If you don't spur the wool, it quits working and you have to!  When the spur raises matted layers, you need to change pads.
     The 6061 as used on the Sonex, Zenith and Murphy aircraft all have the mill finish problem you are seeing.  It takes many passes to smooth it out (I've done 8-10 NuShine II F9 passes - but of course we are only talking about a 60-90 second timeframe for each pass.)  Luckily, the polish job is much tougher and takes may times longer to cloud up than the clad metal polished airplanes.  So you are doing some of the ongoing work up front instead of during the flying time!
     Don't sand it unless you find gouges in the metal.  Sanding will deteriorate the thickness of the sheet in an uncontrolled manner, and the material strength specifications will no longer hold for the monocoque structure.

-Ron

1 may 09 @ 2:25 pm


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